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20 thg 6, 2014 · The major land concessions were forced upon Germany which included loss of all her colonies and several territories in Europe, including the Memel / Klaipėda region, an area roughly the size of Luxemburg with a population.
The Memelland is a territory separated from East Prussia after WWI, to which the Memel river formed the southern boundary. The lower course of the river separates into several branches, and here the boundary follows the course of the Russ and Skirkwieth rivers.
On March 22, 1939, the Memel area fell back to Germany under German pressure. At the end of the German era, Memel had over 43,000 inhabitants. The East Prussian civilian population was evacuated from the summer of 1944 or later fled the Soviet attack.
Klaipėda (Memel) is today the third-largest city in Lithuania and the country’s largest port. It was particularly important in Hitler’s time since one-third of the country’s industry was located in or near it. On this day in 1939 the Third Reich annexed …
Memel, a name derived from the Couronian-Latvian memelis, mimelis, mēms for 'mute, silent', may refer to: Memel, East Prussia, Germany, now Klaipėda, Lithuania Memelburg, (Klaipėda Castle), the Ordensburg in Memel, a castle built in 1252 by Teutonic Knights which was the nucleus for the city
Germany, a former ally of Lithuania, started pressuring Lithuania for a return of the Klaipėda region. This culminated in 1939 March when Germany annexed the region after an ultimatum, very similar to the one presented to Czechoslovakia for Sudetenland. Adolf Hitler himself then visited Klaipėda.
Today, the former Memel Territory is controlled by Lithuania as part of Klaipėda and Tauragė counties. In 1226, Duke Konrad I of Masovia requested assistance against the Prussians and other Baltic tribes, including the Skalvians who lived along the Neman (Memel) River.
Memel dispute, post-World War I dispute regarding sovereignty over the former German Prussian territory of Memelland. Its seizure by Lithuania was eventually approved by the great powers.
With the Treaty of Versailles -January 10, 1920 - the Memel-area, this is the German territory north of Memel river, is placed under administration of the Council of Ambassadors, later incorporated in the League of Nations.
After World War I, Memel Territory was taken from Germany through the Versailles Treaty and administered by the League of Nations. This change angered many Germans and sparked tensions as nationalists sought to reclaim lost territories.
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